Music and dementia

Music can be powerful. 

Studies have shown music may reduce agitation and improve behavioural issues that are common in the middle-stages of the disease. Even in the late stages of Alzheimer’s, a person may be able to tap a beat or sing lyrics to a song from childhood. 

Music provides a way to connect, even after verbal communication has become difficult.

Use these tips when selecting music for a person with dementia:

– Identify music that’s familiar and enjoyable to the person. If possible, let the person choose the music.
– Choose a source of music that isn’t interrupted by commercials, which can cause confusion.  
– Use music to create the mood you want. For example, a tranquil piece of music can help create a calm environment, while a faster paced song from someone’s childhood may boost spirit and evoke happy memories.
– Encourage movement (clapping, dancing) to add to the enjoyment.
– Avoid sensory overload; eliminate competing noises by shutting windows and doors and by turning off the television. Make sure the volume of the music is not too loud.